Tooth decay is one of the most common dental problems, affecting people of all ages. If left untreated, cavities can lead to severe pain, infections, and even tooth loss. At Richmond Dental and Aesthetic Centre, we provide advanced, pain-free treatments to restore your oral health and prevent further damage.
In this guide, we’ll cover:
✅ What causes cavities and tooth decay?
✅ Early signs and symptoms to watch for
✅ Stages of tooth decay – from early enamel erosion to severe infection
✅ Professional treatments available in Bangalore
✅ How to prevent cavities and stop decay from spreading
Let’s help you protect your smile with expert care!
What Are Cavities and Tooth Decay?
Cavities (dental caries) are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny holes. They occur when bacteria in plaque feed on sugars and produce acids, gradually eroding tooth enamel.
The Tooth Decay Process: How It Happens
- Plaque Formation – Bacteria mix with food particles and saliva, forming a sticky film.
- Acid Attack – Plaque bacteria convert sugars into acids, weakening enamel.
- Enamel Erosion – Acid breaks down minerals, creating white spots (early decay).
- Cavity Formation – If untreated, decay penetrates deeper, causing holes.
- Dentin & Pulp Damage – Decay reaches inner layers, leading to sensitivity and infection.
4 Major Causes of Tooth Decay
Understanding the root causes helps in prevention:
- Poor Oral Hygiene
- Skipping brushing/flossing allows plaque buildup.
- Solution: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- High Sugar & Acidic Diet
- Sugary snacks, sodas, and citrus fruits fuel decay.
- Solution: Rinse mouth after eating sweets.
- Dry Mouth (Low Saliva)
- Saliva neutralizes acids; conditions like diabetes or medications can reduce it.
- Solution: Stay hydrated & use saliva-stimulating products.
- Lack of Regular Dental Checkups
- Early decay is reversible if caught early.
- Solution: Visit Richmond Dental every 6 months for cleanings.
Symptoms of Cavities: Don’t Ignore These Signs!
- Tooth Sensitivity (pain with hot/cold/sweets)
- Visible Holes or Dark Spots on teeth
- Persistent Bad Breath (from bacteria buildup)
- Mild to Sharp Toothache (especially when biting)
- Swelling or Pus (indicates infection)
⚠️ Warning: If you experience severe pain, seek emergency dental care in Bangalore immediately!
Stages of Tooth Decay & Treatment Options
| Stage | Description | Treatment at Richmond Dental |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Initial Demineralization | White spots appear (early enamel loss). | Fluoride treatment to remineralize enamel. |
| 2. Enamel Decay | Cavity forms; may cause sensitivity. | Tooth-colored fillings (composite resin). |
| 3. Dentin Decay | Decay spreads inward; increased pain. | Inlay/Onlay or Crown for larger cavities. |
| 4. Pulp Infection | Bacteria reach nerve; severe pain/swelling. | Root Canal Therapy to save the tooth. |
| 5. Abscess Formation | Infection spreads to root tip. | Tooth extraction + Dental Implant (if needed). |
Can You Remove Tooth Decay Yourself?
✖️ No! Once enamel is damaged, only a dentist can treat it.
✔️ Prevent progression with good oral care and fluoride.
How to Stop Tooth Decay from Spreading
- Brush Properly – Use fluoride toothpaste, brush for 2 mins.
- Floss Daily – Removes plaque between teeth.
- Limit Sugary Foods – Opt for teeth-friendly snacks like cheese & nuts.
- Drink Water – Washes away food particles and bacteria.
- Get Dental Sealants – Protective coating for molars (great for kids!).
Why Choose Richmond Dental for Cavity Treatment?
At our luxury dental clinic in Richmond Town, Bangalore, we offer:
✨ Painless, Advanced Cavity Treatments – Laser dentistry, sedation options.
✨ High-Quality Tooth-Colored Fillings – Natural-looking, durable restorations.
✨ Same-Day Emergency Care – Immediate relief for toothaches.
✨ Preventive Care Plans – Customized for kids & adults.
Don’t wait until it’s too late! Book a consultation today.
Tooth decay is preventable and treatable with timely care. Whether you need a simple filling, root canal, or preventive advice, Richmond Dental provides world-class solutions in a comfortable, hygienic environment.
📞 Call Now or visit our Richmond Town clinic to restore your healthy smile!
